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Rip Rap Calculator

Construction & Home Improvement

Estimate the minimum recommended rock diameter for rip rap erosion control based on flow velocity, using the Isbash equation.

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0.5 ft/s30 ft/s
23.2

Minimum Recommended Stone Diameter

5.50

Median stone diameter (D50) in inches, from the Isbash equation.

Suggested Layer Thickness

8.25

A commonly cited guideline of 1.5 times the stone diameter.

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Odeh Ahwal

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Odeh Ahwal
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Isbash equation?

A widely used preliminary sizing method for rip rap that relates the required stone diameter to the local flow velocity, the specific gravity of the stone, and a turbulence coefficient. It comes from hydraulic engineering references including USACE and FHWA design manuals.

Is this calculator a substitute for a full rip rap design?

No. This is a preliminary estimate. Real revetment or channel protection design should reference a fuller method, such as FHWA HEC-11 or HEC-23, and account for site-specific conditions.

Why does turbulence change the recommended stone size?

Highly turbulent flow exerts more force on individual stones and can dislodge smaller rock more easily, so a conservative design uses a lower turbulence coefficient, which increases the calculated stone size.

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