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Molecular SO2 Calculator

Food & Cooking

Find the molecular SO2 in wine and the free SO2 needed for a target level.

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mg/L
0 mg/L10,000 mg/L
014
mg/L
0 mg/L1,000 mg/L

Current molecular SO2

1.1352

The active antimicrobial molecular SO2 level

Free SO2 needed for target

20.4377

Free SO2 needed to reach the desired molecular SO2 level

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Odeh Ahwal

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Odeh Ahwal
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is molecular SO2?

Molecular SO2 is the portion of free sulfur dioxide in wine that acts as the active antimicrobial preservative, and it depends on both the free SO2 level and the wine pH.

What is the molecular SO2 for 29 mg/L free SO2 at pH 3.2?

That combination gives a molecular SO2 of about 1.1 mg/L, close to a commonly targeted preservation level.

Why does wine pH affect molecular SO2 so much?

Lower pH, more acidic wine, converts a larger share of free SO2 into the active molecular form, so a lower-pH wine needs less total free SO2 to reach the same protective level.

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