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Anion Gap Calculator

Health & Fitness

Calculate the serum anion gap, with and without potassium, and albumin-corrected value.

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mEq/L
100 mEq/L180 mEq/L
mEq/L
1 mEq/L10 mEq/L
mEq/L
70 mEq/L140 mEq/L
mEq/L
5 mEq/L45 mEq/L
g/dL
1 g/dL6 g/dL

Anion Gap (without K)

12.0

Standard anion gap, without potassium. Educational reference only, not a substitute for clinical judgment.

Anion Gap (with K)

16.0

Anion gap including potassium.

Albumin-Corrected Anion Gap

12.0

Anion gap adjusted for low albumin, which can otherwise mask a true elevated gap.

Interpretation

General interpretation of the standard (without potassium) anion gap. High anion gap - suggests high anion gap acidosis

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Calculator Stats

Odeh Ahwal

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Odeh Ahwal
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the anion gap used for?

The anion gap helps classify the cause of metabolic acidosis, distinguishing high anion gap acidosis (such as lactic acidosis or ketoacidosis) from normal anion gap acidosis (such as from diarrhea or certain kidney conditions).

Why does albumin matter for the anion gap?

Albumin is a major unmeasured anion in blood. Low albumin can make the anion gap appear falsely normal even when there is a true high anion gap acidosis, so the albumin-corrected value is often more accurate.

Should potassium be included in the calculation?

Most clinical practice uses the anion gap without potassium, but including it is also valid and simply shifts the normal reference range higher by about 2 to 4 points.

Is this calculator a substitute for medical advice?

No. This is an educational reference implementation of the standard anion gap formula, not a substitute for a physicians clinical assessment.

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