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Scientific Calculator

Math

A comprehensive scientific calculator for trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, roots, and factorials, with a real degrees or radians setting.

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-1,000,000,0001,000,000,000

Result

0.707107

Result of the selected operation.

Result as a Fraction

985/1393

The same result expressed as a simplified fraction, when one exists.

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Odeh Ahwal

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Odeh Ahwal
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A scientific calculator extends basic arithmetic with the functions a science or engineering course actually needs: trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, and roots. This tool covers all of them in one place, computing sine, cosine, tangent and their inverses, natural and base 10 logarithms, powers, roots, factorials, and more from two number fields and an operation list, right in your browser.

Choose an operation, enter your value or values, and the result updates immediately. Trigonometric functions respect a real degrees or radians setting, so an angle entered in degrees is not silently misread as radians, a common source of wrong answers on generic calculators. Results that land on a clean fraction, such as 0.75, also show as a simplified fraction alongside the decimal.

This is a genuinely comprehensive single-function scientific calculator, not a full expression builder like a graphing calculator: pick one operation, get one result, rather than typing a multi-step expression with several functions chained together. For most everyday scientific calculator needs, checking a trig value, converting a logarithm, or working out a power, that is exactly what is needed, with no software to install and no account required.

It works well for students checking homework, anyone brushing up on trigonometry or logarithms, and quick calculations in a science, engineering, or finance context where a full graphing calculator is more than what the moment calls for.

How to Use the Scientific Calculator

This calculator covers 22 distinct operations, everything from basic arithmetic through trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, and factorials, all through the same simple two-field layout rather than a different tool for each one.

  1. Pick an operation from the list, such as sine, logarithm, or square root.
  2. Enter your number in the first field. Operations that need two values, like power or divide, also show a second field.
  3. For trigonometric functions, confirm the Degrees or Radians setting matches how your angle is measured.
  4. Read the result. When it works out to a simple fraction, the simplified fraction appears as a second result beneath the decimal.

Degrees vs. Radians: Getting Trig Functions Right

Most everyday problems, and most physical protractor measurements, use degrees, where a full circle is 360 degrees. Radians measure the same angle by arc length instead, where a full circle is about 6.283 radians, or 2 pi. Calculus and most higher level math default to radians, since several trigonometric derivatives and identities only simplify cleanly in that unit.

This calculator's Degrees and Radians setting applies to every trigonometric function, sine, cosine, tangent, and their inverses, at once. Getting the setting wrong is one of the most common scientific calculator mistakes: a real angle of 45 degrees evaluated as 45 radians gives a completely different, and wrong, result. If a trig result looks obviously off, checking this setting first is usually the fastest fix.

Trigonometric, Logarithmic, and Exponential Functions

The table below lists every trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential operation this calculator supports, with a worked example for each. A negative number under a square or cube root returns a not a number result here, since this calculator works with real numbers only; the Complex Number Calculator handles square roots of negative numbers directly.

FunctionWhat It ComputesExample
sin, cos, tanThe sine, cosine, or tangent of angle Asin(30 degrees) = 0.5
Inverse sin, cos, tanThe angle whose sine, cosine, or tangent equals Asin⁻¹(0.5) = 30 degrees
log(A)Base 10 logarithmlog(100) = 2
ln(A)Natural logarithm, base eln(1) = 0
e^A, 10^AExponential functionse^1 is about 2.71828
A^B, B-th root of AA raised to power B, or the B-th root of A2^10 = 1024

Factorial, Reciprocal, and Other Functions

A few operations in the list are not trigonometric, logarithmic, or exponential, and work a little differently. Factorials are also the basis of counting problems, which the Combinations and Permutations Calculator handles directly rather than a single A! value.

FunctionWhat It ComputesExample
A! (Factorial)The product of every whole number from 1 up to A5! = 120
1/A (Reciprocal)One divided by A1/A for A = 4 is 0.25
|A| (Absolute Value)The distance of A from zero, always positive|-7| = 7
A% of BA percent of the value B20% of 150 = 30

Getting a Result as a Fraction

Every result also appears as a simplified fraction when one exists within a reasonable denominator, alongside the usual decimal. Divide 3 by 4 and the decimal result of 0.75 shows a fraction result of 3/4 right underneath it, useful for cooking measurements, shop class projects, or any homework that expects an answer in fraction form rather than decimal form.

Need to add, subtract, or simplify fractions directly, rather than see a calculation result as one? The Fraction Calculator works with fractions as the actual input.

Not every result has a clean fraction. An irrational result, like the square root of 2 or a value involving pi, has no exact fraction, so the fraction result reads Not a simple fraction in that case, and only the decimal is meaningful.

Scientific Calculator vs. Graphing Calculator

A scientific calculator and a graphing calculator solve different problems. This tool, like a real handheld scientific calculator, evaluates one expression at a time, trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, roots, and factorials, with an immediate numeric result. A graphing calculator plots functions on a coordinate grid and can solve systems of equations visually, a genuinely different kind of tool built for a different kind of problem.

If checking a trig value, converting a logarithm, or working out an exponent is the actual task, this calculator handles it directly in the browser, with no app to download and no account to create. Plotting a function, or a standardized test that requires an approved calculator model, calls for different, more specialized tools instead.

Because it runs entirely in the browser, it also works the same way on a phone or tablet as on a desktop, with no separate app store listing, no install size to worry about, and no login wall between opening the page and getting an answer.

More Math Calculators

Each function on this page also has its own dedicated calculator with deeper, focused content, useful when that single operation is specifically what is needed. For percentage work beyond a single A percent of B calculation, the Percentage Calculator covers percent change and percent difference too.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between log and ln?

log is the base 10 logarithm, asking what power of 10 produces a number. ln is the natural logarithm, the same idea using base e, about 2.71828, instead of base 10. Both are available in the operation list.

Can this calculator handle a negative number under a square root?

No. A negative number under a square or cube root returns a not a number result, since this calculator works with real numbers only. The Complex Number Calculator, linked above, handles square roots of negative numbers directly.

Why does my inverse trig result look wrong?

Inverse sine, cosine, and tangent return their result in whichever unit, degrees or radians, is currently selected. If the setting does not match what is expected, switch it and recalculate. Inverse trig functions also only return one valid angle per input, not every angle that technically works.

Is there a limit to how large a factorial this can calculate?

Practically, yes. Factorials grow extremely fast, and a standard number in JavaScript cannot represent a factorial much beyond 170 without overflowing. Past that point, the result displays as a dash rather than a usable number.

Can I use this for chemistry or engineering coursework?

Yes, for the underlying math, logarithms, exponents, and trigonometry cover a real share of chemistry and engineering calculations. It does not include unit conversions or chemistry specific formulas, so pairing it with a subject specific reference is still worthwhile for full problem sets.

Does this replace an approved calculator for a standardized test?

No. Many standardized tests and classroom exams require a specific approved physical or software calculator model. This tool is built for everyday checking and learning, not as a substitute for whatever a specific test permits.

How do I calculate a root other than a square root?

Select B-th Root of A from the operation list, enter the number under the root as A, and enter the root index, 3 for a cube root or 5 for a fifth root, as B.

What does A% of B mean in the operation list?

It calculates A percent of the value B, for example 20% of 150 equals 30. For deeper percentage work, including percent change and percent difference, the Percentage Calculator covers that in more depth.

How do I use pi or e in a calculation?

Type the value directly into a number field. Pi is approximately 3.14159265358979, and e is approximately 2.71828182845905. For e raised to a power specifically, the e^A operation in the list uses the precise value automatically, with no need to type it at all.

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